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Osama in the booth

August 12, 2004 by Scott Rosenberg

Over on the right side of the fence, we’re hearing plenty of voices arguing that al-Qaida wants to see George Bush defeated. From where I sit, it seems equally or more likely that bin Laden and company would love to see Bush re-elected (he’s been their best recruiting agent, in Iraq and elsewhere).

But really, to speculate on this subject either way is to go down a rathole. Who cares which candidate al-Qaida might favor? Osama doesn’t vote. All that matters is, which candidate will best protect the American people, bolster the American economy, and help build a safer and more peaceful world for our kids?

But the prospect of an October surprise now looms scarily over the electoral landscape. And the most important thing we can do is to inoculate ourselves in advance against it.

The nightmare scenario goes something like this: Sometime in October, al-Qaida strikes inside the U.S. Either (a) Americans rally behind the president, even though the occasion of a second attack might cause us to feel the administration had failed us; or (b) though there might well have been little any president could do to stop the attack, many Americans blame Bush — and that evokes a patriotic chorus of rally-round-the-prez from our leaders and our media, with sanctimonious cries of “Remember Madrid!”

It barely matters, then, whether the reaction goes for or against Bush. Either way — if we accept, as U.S. intelligence reports, that “influencing the elections” is an al-Qaida goal — the result will be an al-Qaida success. Unless we’re somehow able, ahead of the fact, to draw some lines in the rhetorical sand.

The “influencing elections” debate began in earnest in March, when the Madrid attacks and subsequent fall of Bush ally Jose Maria Aznar’s government led American conservatives to complain that Spain’s voters had capitulated to al-Qaida in a shameful act of cowardice. Never mind that the overwhelming majority of Spanish voters had long opposed their government’s policy of supporting the Iraq war; never mind that the last-minute swing against the incumbent government was sparked by disgust at the spin games it played in the immediate aftermath of the attack (when it tried to pin the blame on Basque terrorists). Details, details!

There was and is a blunt agenda at work in this gross distortion of the record: the party of Cheney and Rove is laying the groundwork to argue that, in the wake of an al-Qaida attack, it is our patriotic duty to vote for Bush. Otherwise, you know, the terrorists have won.

In a better world, the right thing to do here would be for Republicans and Democrats to agree, in advance, that neither side will attempt to make political hay out of circumstances surrounding another terrorist attack on the U.S. before the election.

I can’t help thinking, though, that such a move would really be unilateral disarmament on the Democratic side — because the Bush administration has broken every promise it has ever made about not turning terrorism into a political football. Since the war on terror is the only issue on which polls show Bush with any remaining appeal to the American public, it has become the administration’s political cornerstone. And it is being micromanaged for Bush’s personal political advantage.

Here’s Tom Ridge, touting the glories of the president’s policies out of one side of his mouth and insisting that his Homeland Security Department “doesn’t do politics” out of the other! When all accounts suggest that it was an oversensitivity to political winds that led our intelligence astray in the Iraqi weapons-of-mass-destruction fiasco, here’s the new choice to head the CIA — a partisan GOP bulldog! And don’t you Democrats dare oppose him, or we’ll hang you by your obstructionist thumbs!

No, I don’t think it’s possible, given these players, to steer the debate onto the high road and keep it there. Instead, we’d all better keep on high alert between now and Nov. 2 — not only for possible attacks, which remain a true danger, but for the outrageous distortions of the American political process that could result from them.

Of course, we can be thankful for little things: At least the trial balloon of postponing elections in the event of a terror attack seems to have been definitively exploded.

Filed Under: Politics

Link-o-rama

August 11, 2004 by Scott Rosenberg

For the past several weeks I’ve accumulated a set of links that I wanted to present and comment on. Each could warrant a full blog entry. But since the chaos of my life and schedule means that instead I’ve just been sitting on them, I’m just going to post them in a big underannotated lump. Better than not posting them at all, and probably what I should have done in the first place, one by one. If you’re an avid follower of blogs you’ll probably have seen many of these already.

Teresa Neilsen Hayden’s amazing compendium of “Lord of the Rings” parodies provided me with a nearly inexhaustible supply of merriment.

The long view: Greg Costikyan, with whom I don’t always agree but whose thoughts I will always read avidly, points out that the U.S. will not always be the “sole superpower” — providing a good, self-interested reason for us to pay a little more attention to international law:

  We have a window of opportunity, now before our relative but precipitous decline, to establish clear and pervasive international norms of behavior, to persuade the emerging powers that it makes good sense, and is in their benefit, to behave like good global citizens. And to do that, we desperately need the good will and cooperation of our allies in Europe and Asia. As the “predominant world power,” it may sometimes seem like we can dispense with this, in the face of more immediate threats. But that’s foolish from a more long-term perspective.

Danny O’Brien posts on the elusive and increasingly central issue of just how much fame and celebrity will satisfy us in an era when the middle ground — famous for 15 minutes, famous for 15 (or 150) people — keeps expanding. (This is the aspect of blogging that professional journalists, used to measuring readership by commercial standards, typically miss.)

  There was a time, I think, in the industries where fame is important, that you had was famous, and not. You had big stars, and you had a thin line of people who had work, and you had failures, or people who felt like failures. But now the drop-off on that curve seems to be less precipitous. It feels, stuck here, so close to the machinery of the Net, that there’s a growing middle-class of fame – a whole world of people who aren’t really famous, but could spend their days only talking to people who think they’re fucking fantastic (or horrifyingly notorious).

Danah Boyd pinpoints many of the problems with the current wave of social software in her talk on “Autistic social software” from Supernova. Good reading for anyone who thinks that “social software” started with Friendster — but valuable as well for those of us who already know the longer history here:

  I’m often told that social networks are the future of the sociable Internet. Guess what? They were the cornerstone of the Internet, always. What is different is that we’ve tried to mechanically organize them, to formalize them. Doing so did not make social networks suddenly appear; formalization meant that they became less serious, more game-like. All other Internet social networks are embedded into another set of practices, not seeking an application to validate their existence.

Creative Commons is doing important work in helping keep open a space for creative reuse of content in an era of hegemonic copyrightism. The organization recently moved in to share the office space for Mitch Kapor’s Open Source Applications Foundation, where I’ve been spending a lot of time researching my book. Regular readers here know of my enthusiasm for the music of the Mountain Goats. So it tickled me to read recently on the Creative Commons blog that the Goats’ John Darnielle has okayed the hosting of a free archive of live shows at the Internet Archive. Darnielle has a low-tech preference for old-fashioned tape trading over the online approach — but the main thing is, he wants people to hear his music, and once they do, many will, as I have, become voracious purchasers of actual Mountain Goats CDs. Creative Commons, the Internet Archive, the Mountain Goats — how can you go wrong?

Hugh MacLeod, whose trademark art is drawing cartoons on the back of business cards, has posted an ever-evolving list of thoughts and ideas on creativity that’s great reading. For instance:

  The more talented somebody is, the less they need the props. Meeting a person who wrote a masterpiece on the back of a deli menu would not surprise me. Meeting a person who wrote a masterpiece with a silver Cartier fountain pen on an antique writing table in an airy SoHo loft would SERIOUSLY surprise me.

And, finally, a quote from Norman Mailer, via Jay Rosen’s commentary on Mailer’s coverage of the 1960 Democratic Convention — an old one, but, for me, in the “paste this one on your monitor” class:

  “Journalism is chores. Journalism is bondage unless you can see yourself as a private eye inquiring into the mysteries of a new phenomenon.”

Filed Under: Culture, Food for Thought, Music, Politics, Technology

The prez who cried wolf

August 2, 2004 by Scott Rosenberg

Is it mere chance that, while the bunting is still being pulled down at the Fleet Center, the nation is galvanized by another threat warning from the Department of Homeland Defense? Or is there, as we’re hearing, something truly, definitively different about this threat report — something, beyond the specificity of the named targets, that distinguishes it from the previous, transparently manipulative Tom Ridge scares?

The only reasonable answer anyone not sitting in or near the Oval Office can provide is, we don’t know. And that’s precisely the problem the Bush administration has created for the nation.

This morning on NPR I heard Larry Johnson, described as a former counter-terrorism official at the CIA and State Department, debunk the threat report. The information behind this weekend’s alert for key financial buildings in New York and Washington — which, we’re told, have been cased by al-Qaida — apparently came from an al-Qaida communications operative captured by Pakistan in mid-July. If you read this New York Times report on him, you’ll learn that the casing of buildings started even before 9/11. Maybe these were al-Qaida’s alternate plans for the 9/11 attack itself. Maybe they were considering a follow-up. Maybe the plans were shelved, maybe they weren’t. As far as we know, the new information is specific about location but tells us nothing about timing. Which is why the timing of the current warning — aimed for maximum damping of any post-convention Democratic bounce — smells so fishy.

Perhaps the Bush administration knows more than we do. But between its weapons-of-mass-destruction debacle and its record of timing bogus scares for maximum politial gain, this gang is no longer in a position to say, “trust us.”

Johnson’s argument, which the Times report corroborates, is that the Bush administration’s warning is a cover-your-ass exercise that does nothing to make us safer but that does help reveal to al-Qaida exactly what our defense preparations look like. Oh, and of course it also helps Bush politically by underscoring his message that Americans need to be very, very afraid and only he can protect us.

Bush, Cheney and Ridge have set up themselves and the nation they are supposed to be protecting in a classic boy-who-cried-wolf situation. Unfortunately, as Johnson observed, there really is a wolf out there, and he’s probably quite amused and delighted by all the Bush administration’s self-serving alarms.

At a time when more than anything else we need to be able to trust our government, our government has tossed that trust away for a mess of political pottage. Beyond his economy-choking, job-limiting economic policies and his deceptively justified, incompetently executed “war of choice” in Iraq, President Bush has lost credibility in the most basic realm of defense against another 9/11. Which is why throwing this administration out on its ears is a necessary prerequisite to restoring Americans’ safety. A government whose word we doubt is a government that can’t protect us.

Filed Under: Politics

Priceless…

July 26, 2004 by Scott Rosenberg

In case you missed it, this gem appeared in the Friday Wall Street Journal in an article about the steady shift of the American economy’s transactions from cash or check to plastic:

  Some Christians see the pervasive use of plastic as part of a dark biblical prophecy. Pat Robertson, founder of the Christian Broadcasting Network, has said that plastic may signal the cashless society of the end times foreshadowed in the Bible. Mr. Robertson’s network accepts contributions from supporters on both Visa and MasterCard.

The end times, it seems, will be financed at a low introductory APR — but when the full rate kicks in, sinners beware!

Filed Under: Business, Politics

At the convention

July 26, 2004 by Scott Rosenberg

Blogging and bloggers are getting tons of attention as the Democratic Convention gears up. Dave Winer has set up a really useful blog aggregation of tons of the con-blogging.

Salon, meanwhile, has a half-dozen staffers in Boston. The coverage will be all over our home page, but a lot of it is already pumping through War Room, our political blog. Check out Tim Grieve’s report on Al Sharpton’s stemwinder:

“Sharpton contrasted his run for the presidency with Bush’s experience of ‘being born on third base and thinking he hit a triple.’ ‘I wasn’t even born in the stadium,’ Sharpton shouted. ‘I had to fight through the parking lot, get through the front gate, go around through the crowd, and thenhit a triple.’ “

Filed Under: Blogging, Politics

Even the president of the United States sometimes must have to stand naked

July 14, 2004 by Scott Rosenberg

Two decades ago I had the odd and daunting experience of defending my undergraduate thesis, on several of Shakespeare’s plays, before a panel of scholars. While hardly as rigorous as the real orals a PhD thesis is supposed to be subjected to, this encounter was part of what my department at Harvard required for graduation, and I faced it with some trepidation.

When I walked in, I was introduced to William Alfred, the playwright, poet and English professor. I hadn’t studied with Alfred, and had no idea what to expect from the rumpled man. He broke the ice with a simple question: At the start of “King Lear,” Cordelia refuses her royal father’s demand for a profession of love. There’s a foreign phrase that describes her act in legal terms — what is it?

I’m not sure how many layers of my brain I had to dig through to find it, but somehow I retrieved the desired answer, the medieval label for an injury to the royal office: “Lese majeste!” Alfred’s eyes twinkled; my response seemed to satisfy my interrogators’ basic requirement of literacy, and from there, all went swimmingly. (Alfred, a brilliant and generous soul with whom, alas, I only had a handful of further conversations, died in 1999.)

Of all things, this distant recollection popped into my head after I finally caught up with Michael Moore’s much-debated “Fahrenheit 9/11.” Many words have already been flung across the political spectrum about the movie. I will limit my contributions to this one phrase: What Moore has, I think, accomplished, particularly in the movie’s more coherent and better-assembled first half, is an outrageous and highly effective act of lese majeste.

George Bush campaigned as an informal man of the people, and he did not carry a very dignified bearing into the Oval Office. (Remember that strange boil on his face during the Florida recount?) But from 9/11 on, his team of handlers began to weave a cocoon of larger-than-life pomp around him. Partly, it was what the nation wanted; it was also smart political opportunism. It has, to be sure, frayed some since the Iraq war and its attendant scandals. The “Henry V”-style bullhorn at ground zero struck a chord with many Americans; the “Mission Accomplished” aircraft carrier stunt backfired.

But “Fahrenheit 9/11” methodically dismantles this president’s carefully manicured dignity: It says to the viewer, “Pay attention to the man behind the curtain — he’s smaller than life.” The movie’s most indelible sequences are those that show our president as he really was in the face of the great crisis of 9/11: Not, as we were told by Showtime’s “DC 9/11,” a stirring take-charge commander, but a passive photo-op participant who sat paralyzed for achingly long minutes of “My Pet Goat” rather than take the initiative to say “excuse me” to the class and leave the room.

My colleague Andrew O’Hehir drew a connection between Moore and Dario Fo, the Italian playwright/performer most famous for his assaults on the dignity of the papacy. To be sure, Moore has none of Fo’s skills as a physical clown and only a fraction of his instincts as an entertainer; Fo is an artist, while Moore is chiefly a propagandist. Still, it’s a good comparison: The two men share a willingness — more than that, a ferocious determination — to strip away the niceties of ceremony from powerful men so that we can see their misdeeds.

That refusal of deference is, after you get past all the various problems with “Fahrenheit 9/11” as documentary and as history, what counts. The TV networks (though they thought nothing of rummaging through the details of Bill Clinton’s tawdry sexual escapades) have decided to protect Bush from unflattering images. It falls to Moore to dig up the footage of protesters pelting his inaugural limousine with eggs, and play it for us again.

By the end of “Fahrenheit 9/11,” Moore has flung his own messy indictment at the presidential portrait, and it won’t be easily cleaned up. The filmmaker is deliberately, methodically, overflowingly disrespectful at a moment in our history when there’s far too much respect in the land. When the throne holds an ignorant, incompetent, profligate pretender, lese majeste becomes a patriotic duty.

Filed Under: Culture, Personal, Politics

The real war

July 9, 2004 by Scott Rosenberg

Funny how it goes: John Kerry seizes the spotlight by announcing his running mate, and the Bush administration trots out Tom Ridge to warn us of more terror attacks. This time, the warning comes with more detail: Osama bin Laden himself, it seems, is plotting another attack on the U.S. But President Bush may find that this timely reminder of the original, genuine global terrorist threat backfires. Because every time we hear the name Osama, we should remember whose policies have left the al-Qaida leader at large.

Over the past year, I’ve made a point of repeatedly referring to the U.S. invasion of Iraq as a strategic mistake. Put aside issues of morality, of justification for the war, of possible deception by U.S. leaders; just consider the issue on the global chessboard for a moment. The next time you hear someone ask whether the U.S. is safer or not as a result of the Bush administration’s war on Saddam Hussein, you can definitively answer “no.” The evidence can be found in today’s report in the New York Times that bin Laden and company intend to attack the U.S. this year in a plot directed from their hideouts on the Afghan/Pakistani border.

This should hardly come as a surprise. These, after all, are the people who attacked the U.S. on 9/11. In the wake of that attack, the U.S. invaded Afghanistan and deposed the Taliban regime that harbored our enemies. But we never finished the job; we left bin Laden free, we left Mullah Omar free, we let Afghanistan drift back into a state of opium-growing, warlord-dominated semi-anarchy. We chose to invade Iraq instead.

We now know a lot more about all the blindered, blinkered reasons that led the Bush administration to this disastrous mistake. What I’ve never understood, and still don’t understand, is why the rest of the U.S. government, and to some extent the U.S. media, have not furiously and persistently asked the obvious, and still hanging, question: Why didn’t we go full-tilt after bin Laden in spring of 2002?

Would it have caused too many casualties? That didn’t seem to be a deterrent factor when it came to invading Iraq. Hundreds of American soldiers have died, and are still dying, in Iraq; such a tragedy might be more justifiable if we felt, as we cannot now, that the sacrifices had a direct connection to the 9/11 attacks — and to preventing their sequel.

Was it out of deference to our shaky alliance with Pakistan? But what good is that alliance if it does not help us capture our most lethal enemies?

I understand that the mountainous border zone between Afghanistan and Pakistan is treacherous terrain. It’s historically isolated. Its tribal inhabitants are suspicious of foreigners. But we didn’t get to choose our opponents; 9/11 chose them for us. What if we had invested some portion of the blood and treasure squandered on the Iraqi adventure on a full-bore campaign to “smoke out” bin Laden and rebuild Afghanistan? How would the “War on Terror” look different today? And would we still be facing these ominous warnings of al-Qaida attacks?

I am not one for conspiracy theories. But when we can’t answer these questions, we’re left to less savory speculations. What is actually happening between the Bush administration and the Pakistani government? (We’ve all now seen the reports that the Bush administration is asking Pakistan to round up “high value targets” during the week of the Democratic convention.) Why has finding bin Laden been so impossible? What could possibly be higher-priority for the U.S. than apprehending those responsible for 9/11?

The supposed “grownups” in the Bush Administration have neither answered these questions nor taken responsibility for their mistakes. Our one chance of ever getting the full story is to vote them out and give their replacements a chance to investigate.

Filed Under: Politics

Of, by and for

July 2, 2004 by Scott Rosenberg

Mitch Kapor, Bart Decrem and Joe Costello have launched an interesting new group blog called ob4 — “Of, By and For” — for musings, discussion and debate about democracy in the aftermath of the Dean campaign. (It also seems to be a sort of prototype testbed for a new edition of the open-source content management system Drupal being developed by CivicSpace Labs — evolving out of the experience behind the DeanSpace software.)

Filed Under: Blogging, Politics

Iraqi sovereignty, meet Vietnamization

June 29, 2004 by Scott Rosenberg

Today’s news accounts of the surprise and clandestine handover of sovereignty in Iraq yesterday — in particular, David Sanger’s excellent New York Times analysis, which dispassionately laid out how tenuous the whole affair was — left me with a depressing sense of deja vu. Sanger quoted Defense Secretary Rumsfeld’s comparison of the Iraqi insurgents’ attacks with the North Vietnamese Tet Offensive. Rumsfeld was arguing that the Iraqis, like the North Vietnamese, are aiming their attacks as much or more at American resolve as at targets in their homeland.

But the Vietnam comparison that is more apt today is the sorry saga of “Vietnamization.” Cast your mind back to the Nixon administration’s desperate efforts, even as its timbers were beginning to splinter on the Watergate iceberg, to extricate American troops from their no-win deployment in Southeast Asia. The “peace with honor” policy involved handing power over to a hand-picked government friendly to U.S. interests but unloved by its own people, and replacing American military forces with native troops, regardless of their combat-readiness or willingness to fight.

Does this movie sound familiar? The echoes of “Vietnamization” in the Bush administration’s Iraq strategy are eerie — and terrifying, because Vietnamization was an utter and total failure, one that everyone involved pretty much knew was inevitable, but that proceeded because it was the only fig leaf handy to cover an embarrassing strategic defeat for the United States. As in Vietnam, so in Iraq: The U.S. military can “win the battle” (as we “won” the Tet offensive), but if the leaders in Washington haven’t identified clear, realistic goals, there is no way to win the war. (Hint: just as “terror” is not an enemy you can target, “freedom” is not a government you can support.)

The Vietnam adventure was cursed because the South Vietnamese government it sought to preserve was corrupt and unpopular. It didn’t matter that the North Vietnamese were Communist despots if enough people in Vietnam perceived them to be nationalists taking on the imperialist U.S. Similarly, in Iraq, it won’t matter that the insurgents are actually murderous Baathist thugs or suicidal Islamic fanatics if enough Iraqis think that they’re nationalists taking on the imperialist U.S.

Handing power over to a weak and compromised interim government seems less a promising strategy than an election-year desperation move. With Americans still dying every day in Iraq, we have no choice — Bush supporters and opponents alike — but to hope and pray that it works. Unfortunately, it seems much more likely that Bush and Rumsfeld and Cheney (the latter two of whom had ringside Beltway seats for Vietnamization the first time around) have marched themselves straight into Santayana hell, where they are doomed to repeat the United States’ worst mistakes.

Filed Under: Politics

COPA coverage

June 29, 2004 by Scott Rosenberg

Here’s the AP on the COPA ruling. Says it was a 5-4. Court upheld the original injunction against putting the law into effect. Could conceivably go back to lower court for full trial if the Ashcroft Justice Department chooses to — then we’ll be fighting this poorly conceived and written law for another five years. Another area where a change in administration might be salutary — though Clinton signed the original COPA, it’s not at all clear whether a less porn-obsessed Justice Department would have pursued the case as avidly as Ashcroft has.

Filed Under: Media, Politics, Salon, Technology

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