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Block that ad

January 14, 2004 by Scott Rosenberg

MoveOn wants to run the winning ad in its “Bush in 30 Seconds” contest during the Super Bowl.
Advertising Age quotes a CBS spokesperson saying that “he didn’t think it was likely that the spot would pass standards and practices.”

The MoveOn “Child’s Pay” ad is a substantive argument about the deficit, contains no allusions to Nazism and features images far tamer than overgrown men battering one another for possession of a scrap of pigskin. If CBS refuses to run it, MoveOn should mobilize a mass boycott of the network. Hell, we wouldn’t miss much.

Filed Under: Media, Politics

Dick Cheney’s French problem

January 14, 2004 by Scott Rosenberg

There’s a certain amount of leeway we need to give the American media in election season. Certainly, when a Democratic candidate chooses to wear an argyle sweater, it’s essential news. Or when the spouse of another one decides to dress as most adult Americans today do when they have a choice, in sneakers and jeans? Okay, put it on the front page.

But there are some stories that are just too trivial to bother with. I mean, does it matter that it looks like the vice president of the United States is about to be investigated for his role in an international bribery scandal? Can we really expect the American voter to care?

That seems to be the editorial decision being made across U.S. newsrooms — which have, with minimal exception, ignored a percolating story about Dick Cheney’s possible involvement in a shady Nigerian deal that a French judge is probing.

Halliburton subsidiary Kellogg Brown & Root, now deeply enmeshed in the reconstruction of Iraq, is being investigated in France over “$180 million in payments connected with a huge Nigerian liquefied natural gas plant project won in the 1990s by a joint venture that included a subsidiary of Halliburton Co.,” according to the Dallas Morning News’ story last weekend — the only significant U.S. press coverage for this story. All of this took place while Cheney was Halliburton’s CEO. (There’s more over at the Center for American Progress.)

Now, it’s true that this investigation is proceeding in France, and we all know what the Bush administration thinks of the French. No one knows where this story will go, or whether we’ll ultimately learn whether Cheney was involved. Still, you’d think the story would merit a little notice.

But I guess the nation’s reporters and editors have more important matters to focus on. After all, if they spent too much time looking into Halliburton’s past, they might miss a vein bulging on some Democratic candidate’s forehead. And we couldn’t have that, could we?

Filed Under: Politics

Leave every child behind

January 12, 2004 by Scott Rosenberg

There’s been a remarkable flow of emperor’s-new-clothes-type snapshots of the Bush administration from Ron Suskind’s book based on former Treasury Secretary Paul O’Neill’s White House recollections. Of all of them, one strikes me as especially outrageous — more so than the charge that Bush entered office intending to oust Saddam (we pretty much knew that already, didn’t we?): Dick Cheney’s dismissal of O’Neill’s concern over his administration’s surplus-squandering, budget-busting, deficit-ballooning, generation-betraying tax cuts.

When O’Neill raised the issue after the 2002 elections, the book says, Cheney told him,
“Reagan proved deficits don’t matter. We won the midterms. This is our due.”

Reagan proved deficits don’t matter. Matter how, exactly? Reagan proved that you can win re-election despite running up huge deficits — and I suppose what Cheney is saying here is that that is all that matters to him. We can run a huge deficit and still win re-election, so who cares?

That makes a certain hardball sense. But a little voice in the back of our heads nags us with other pieces of history: like the fact that Reagan eventually came to see that bankrupting the government was not a good idea, and both he and his successor — our current president’s father — agreed to tax increases that laid the foundation for the booming, job-creating, surplus-endowing economy of the ’90s.

And then there is the little matter of the impact of deficits beyond the election. I suppose I should not be surprised that our most boardroom-brained, most corporate presidential administration should specialize in the sort of short-term thinking that has plagued so many American businesses. But sooner or later the national debt will come home to roost, engulfing us in runaway inflation, painful tax increases, decimation of services or some miserable combination of these calamities. If the late ’90s was an era of ostrich-like wishful thinking on the part of stock-market speculators who couldn’t imagine the good times ever ending, Bush, Cheney and company are recapitulating the same mentality today — except, instead of playing fast and loose with investors’ money, they’re doing it with the entire U.S. economy.

Deficits don’t matter. Up to a point, sure. But by any measure, we are way past that point. “We will not pass along our problems to other Congresses, to other presidents, and other generations,” Bush said in his 2003 State of the Union address. But his economic policy could fairly be called “leave every child behind.”

That’s the awful, eerie poignance of “Child’s Play,” the winning entrant in MoveOn’s “Bush in 30 Seconds” contest. May every American voter watch it, and weep.
CORRECTION: Whoops, the spot’s name is “Child’s Pay.” An actual clever title, not the cliche my eyes mistook.

Filed Under: Politics

Root and stem

January 10, 2004 by Scott Rosenberg

I’m glad that Howard Dean, the doctor running for president, is raising the issue of Bush’s shameful stem-cell research policy. (I wrote about it in 2001, when it was announced.) Bush’s wrongheaded plan restricts vital medical research using a religious rationale that, if consistently applied, would also require the banning of a wide variety of commonly used fertility treatments. That would cause a political uproar, of course, and when has Bush ever cared about consistency? His Rove-driven policies are all about targeting electoral constituencies. Released in the summer before 9/11 with considerable ballyhoo, Bush’s stem-cell research ban (that’s essentially what it is, though he trumpeted a dubious loophole allowing extremely limited research to proceed) got lost in the post-9/11 news torrent. Dean deserves credit for putting this story back in the spotlight and reminding us where Bush went wrong.

Filed Under: Politics

Love me, I’m a liberal

January 8, 2004 by Scott Rosenberg

The “liberal” label has been on a long journey from its Victorian-era origins — the root is from the Latin for “free,” of course, and the original liberals were proponents of free trade (which means that today’s anti-globalism liberals have now come a full 180 degrees).

Jeff Jarvis has been posting recently about the meaning of the term “liberal” today. Jarvis’s ardent pro-war positions have placed him at odds with a lot of people who think of themselves as liberals, but he’s determined not to give up the label.

Good for him: Liberalism should be a big tent, and surely, just as there were “Cold War liberals” who shared some positions, but not all, with their dovish liberal coevals, there has to be room for “terror war liberals” today — even if their conversations with their antiwar brethren escalate into shouting matches.

This discussion prompted Jarvis to offer extensive quotes from a 1960 John F. Kennedy speech defining liberalism. What’s fascinating to me about Kennedy’s rhetoric is not to try to parse how it relates to today’s war debate (I don’t think it much does at all) but rather to notice the one gigantic thing it’s missing: It’s entirely secular. No mention of God. No dutiful punching of the religious-belief card. All the beliefs are specifically and proudly humanist:

  I believe in human dignity as the source of national purpose, in human liberty as the source of national action, in the human heart as the source of national compassion, and in the human mind as the source of our invention and our ideas. It is, I believe, the faith in our fellow citizens as individuals and as people that lies at the heart of the liberal faith.

Human dignity — not divine dignity — as the source of national purpose. Faith in our fellow citizens — not faith in a deity or a scripture. For Kennedy, as a Catholic trying to become the first president of his faith, keeping God out of his politics made perfect political sense, but it also made moral sense. It still does.

Kennedy’s speech reminds us that one of the key freedoms liberals hold dear is freedom from state religion. By keeping government out of religion, we keep religion free for each individual. And one of the things that unites liberals today is a deep anger at our present administration’s deliberate efforts to mix up religion with government. There’s a constituency for that, to be sure. But don’t underestimate the liberal constituency. I’ve still got some “faith in my fellow citizens as individuals.”

Filed Under: Politics

MoveOn up

January 7, 2004 by Scott Rosenberg

My colleague Joan Walsh has done a thorough job of explaining the political dynamics around the Republican National Committee’s disingenuous assault on MoveOn’s “Bush in 30 Seconds” ad contest. But there’s one aspect of this into which I want to delve a little more deeply.

At BloggerCon last fall, where talk about candidates’ blogs was the rage, it was clear that the doomsday scenario for political campaigns experimenting with “emergent democracy” went something like this: (a) Overenthusiastic supporter of candidate, “un-controlled” by headquarters, posts something impolitic on a candidate’s blog or message board. (b) Candidate’s opponents jump on the posting, spotlighting it in attack ads as if it were the campaign’s official line. (c) Candidate finds him/herself in trouble, and wonders whether all this idealistic stuff about “emergent democracy” was worth it.

Well, the scenario has now happened — albeit in a somewhat different form, since MoveOn is an advocacy group rather than a candidacy. Anyone familiar with the online world is unlikely to be fooled by the RNC attack on MoveOn: It’s painfully obvious that MoveOn was running an open competition, that some of the entries were bound to be outre or inappropriate, and that the open voting process was likely to insure that (as happened) the good entries rose to the top.

What the Republicans are doing is pretending that every single entry in the contest was endorsed by MoveOn. It’s as if I went over to the New York Times’ message boards, found some idiot’s rant about how the Trilateral Commission controls the universe, and held a press conference denouncing Arthur Sulzberger for condoning wacked-out conspiracy theories.

Except for one thing: MoveOn was apparently vetting the entries “for legal issues.” And once you start vetting submitted content, you’re considered (under the law) more like a publisher. So MoveOn does have an iota of responsibility here.

In reaction to the controversy, MoveOn organizers say they will vet more carefully in the future. An alternative they should consider: Vet less. Open the mike even more. Make yourself less of a publisher, and thus less open to spurious attack. In the long run, I’m quite confident that the public will be able to understand the difference between user-generated content and a campaign’s or organization’s official material. In the short term, the Republicans are getting some dubious mileage out of deliberately confusing people.

Filed Under: Blogging, Politics

Move right along

January 5, 2004 by Scott Rosenberg

MoveOn.org has winnowed down the 1500 entries in its “Bush in 30 Seconds” contest to 15 finalists, via an open online vote. This one is my favorite among the finalists.

There’s an absurd dustup being fanned by the Republicans about how one of the entries in the original 1500 likened Bush to Hitler. Excessive? Sure. Godwin’s Law manifestation? Sure. But look, guys, it was an open competition: far as I can tell, MoveOn screened the entries for basic video quality and to screen out obscenities — it wasn’t exercising editorial control. Note that the Nazi comparison didn’t make it into the finalist round. If this is the best MoveOn’s opponents can do, it doesn’t say much for them.

Filed Under: Culture, Politics

Truth or gaffes?

January 5, 2004 by Scott Rosenberg

Howard Dean’s Democratic rivals are yapping at his heels for two statements he has made that supposedly indicate how unsuited he is for the presidency. What are the two beyond-the-pale Dean quotes?

First, Dean told a New Hampshire newspaper that he believes Osama bin Laden should receive a fair trial. Here are Dean’s words: “‘I’ve resisted pronouncing a sentence before guilt is found,’ Dean said in the interview. ‘I will have this old-fashioned notion that even with people like Osama, who is very likely to be found guilty, we should do our best not to, in positions of executive power, not to prejudge jury trials.'”

So I scratch my head and wonder, for those people who find this comment outrageous, what’s the alternative? Assuming bin Laden is captured at some point — and not killed during combat as he is being captured — what do those who object to Dean’s statement propose to do? Do we lynch the guy? Shoot him like a dog? Carry his head around on the end of a pole?

When the U.S. captured Nazi war criminals at the end of World War II, we didn’t summarily execute them — we put them on trial. Surely that respect for legal process and rejection of vigilantism is part of what we’re fighting for in the “war on terror.”

In subsequent comments Dean has said that he feels, as I imagine the great majority of Americans do, that bin Laden deserves the death penalty — but after a trial, not before. Anyone who reads the candidate’s words can see that this is what he means, and it’s surely not a controversial position. But the media’s anecdote-manufacturing machine has somehow turned this incident into a “gaffe.” Dean said something he wasn’t supposed to say. And the other Democratic candidates are seizing the incident as ammunition.

The other statement that Dean is being pilloried for is this one: “‘The capture of Saddam is a good thing which I hope very much will keep our soldiers in Iraq and around the world safer,’ Dean said. ‘But the capture of Saddam has not made America safer.'”

What am I missing here: Can anyone seriously argue with that statement? Did Saddam in his tunnel pose Americans any kind of threat? Tactically, in the field in Iraq, it’s an open question whether his capture will help improve things: Maybe the ex-dictator was running the Iraqi attacks from his hole in the ground, maybe he wasn’t. That’s important for our troops and for Iraqis — and Dean gives it its due. But in terms of the big issue of our day — protecting Americans at home from more terror attacks a la 9/11 — the capture of Saddam was and is irrelevant. The war in Iraq wasn’t a war on the people who perpetrated 9/11. The terror alert is “orange,” international air traffic is being disrupted, and, we’re told, the threat of a terror attack is higher now than at any time since 9/11.

So how was it, exactly, that America got safer when Saddam was hauled into the daylight? And how is it, exactly, that Dean’s pointing this out is a “gaffe”?

More questions: Why are Dean’s rivals playing into their Republican opponents’ hands by portraying either of these statements as out-of-bounds outrages? And why is the political press — like this Sunday New York Times piece — playing along?

Filed Under: Politics

Round up the usual links

January 2, 2004 by Scott Rosenberg

Holidays allow for a certain amount of catchup reading. Here’s some of what I enjoyed:

Gary Wolf’s piece on the Dean campaign’s use of decentralized, Internet-style organization didn’t tell me anything I hadn’t gleaned already from decentralized reading — but it put all the pieces together beautifully, and should be required reading for those inside-the-Beltway pundits who still don’t understand what’s happening in their world.

If you want to understand what’s happening to the U.S. economy — for instance, why inflation is so low, and why jobs are so scarce — Charles Fishman’s piece on Wal-Mart in Fast Company is eye-opening. Since Wal-Mart is notoriously close-lipped, and so are the people who work with it, in order to put the story together, Fishman had to use the old reporting trick of finding sources among former employees of Wal-Mart partners. (Since the article’s point is that Wal-Mart’s demand for low prices sometimes drives its own suppliers out of business, there were more of these than might normally be typical.) The piece ends up portraying a company — “Wal-Mart in the role of Adam Smith’s invisible hand” — whose brutal efficiency at driving its suppliers’ prices down has served as an accelerator to globalization, a boon to consumers’ pocketbooks and a giant engine of economic dislocation for American workers. Classical economists would see nothing but good in the result. But the turbocharged displacement of livelihoods and corporate stability gives one pause.

For fun at the intersection of geek culture and high culture, there’s Alex Ross’s New Yorker piece on the subterranean kinship between “The Lord of the Rings” and Wagner’s “Ring” cycle. I don’t agree with everything Ross says but it’s a smart piece for those of us who are fans of both masterworks.

Finally, here’s a BBC story by a psychologist who claims that good luck isn’t a matter of luck at all. “My research eventually revealed that lucky people generate good fortune via four principles. They are skilled at creating and noticing chance opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition, create self-fulfilling prophesies via positive expectations, and adopt a resilient attitude that transforms bad luck into good.” [Link courtesy Metafilter]

Happy New Year!

Filed Under: Business, Culture, Politics

Yearend fugue

December 23, 2003 by Scott Rosenberg

Blogging from me will be light over the holidays. Any spare time I get over the next week will be devoted, weather allowing, to building my kids a swing set in the backyard. But before the eggnog haze descends upon us, a few choice links.

First, Mother Jones has an interview with Tony Kushner in which the “Angels in America” playwright states, with crystalline precision, the essential fact of the 2004 election. This should be etched into the consciousness of everyone who hopes that things in the U.S. can be put back on course:

  Anyone that the Democrats run against Bush, even the appalling Joe Lieberman, should be a candidate around whom every progressive person in the United States who cares about the country’s future and the future of the world rallies. Money should be thrown at that candidate. And if Ralph Nader runs — if the Green Party makes the terrible mistake of running a presidential candidate — don’t give him your vote. Listen, here’s the thing about politics: It’s not an expression of your moral purity and your ethics and your probity and your fond dreams of some utopian future. Progressive people constantly fail to get this.

The GOP has developed a genius for falling into lockstep. They didn’t have it with Nixon, but they have it now. They line up behind their candidate, grit their teeth, and help him win, no matter who he is.

MJ: You’re saying progressives are undone by their own idealism?

TK: The system isn’t about ideals. The country doesn’t elect great leaders. It elects fucked-up people who for reasons of ego want to run the world. Then the citizenry makes them become great.

One light of hope this year is that the citizenry has important and still-underestimated tools at its disposal to egg its leaders on to greatness. If you’re keeping up with the blogosphere you may be sick to death by now of reading about the power of many-to-many decentralization, “social software” and the Dean campaign’s remarkable online successes. But what if you’re stuck inside the Beltway? Frank Rich’s Sunday column this week serves as a useful reminder that most of the Washington press corps remains utterly and pathetically clueless about what has already happened during this election cycle. Jay Rosen’s annotation of Rich’s column is well worth reading, too.

So we’re fortunate to live at a moment when the technologies many of us have enthusiastically embraced for two decades are showing signs of achieving social and political ends beyond simply bringing delight to geekdom or fueling the stock market. Cory Doctorow has good words here:

  The last twenty years were about technology. The next twenty years are about policy. It’s about realizing that all the really hard problems — free expression, copyright, due process, social networking — may have technical dimensions, but they aren’t technical problems. The next twenty years are about using our technology to affirm, deny and rewrite our social contracts: all the grandiose visions of e-democracy, universal access to human knowledge and (God help us all) the Semantic Web, are dependent on changes in the law, in the policy, in the sticky, non-quantifiable elements of the world. We can’t solve them with technology: the best we can hope for is to use technology to enable the human interaction that will solve them.

(And Kevin Werbach points out that technology and policy are always intertwined.)

Finally, as many of us retreat from the daily grind to take year-end stock, I want to offer you this wonderful passage that Kevin Kelly cited earlier this month on his Cool Tools blog. It’s from a book titled “Art & Fear: Observations on the Perils (and Rewards) of Artmaking,” by David Bayles and Ted Orland, that I will have to add to my 2004 reading list.

  The ceramics teacher announced on opening day that he was dividing the class into two groups. All those on the left side of the studio, he said, would be graded solely on the quantity of work they produced, all those on the right solely on its quality. His procedure was simple: on the final day of class he would bring in his bathroom scales and weigh the work of the quantity group: fifty pound of pots rated an A, forty pounds a B, and so on. Those being graded on quality, however, needed to produce only one pot — albeit a perfect one — to get an A. Well, came grading time and a curious fact emerged: the works of highest quality were all produced by the group being graded for quantity. It seems that while the quantity group was busily churning out piles of work — and learning from their mistakes — the quality group had sat theorizing about perfection, and in the end had little more to show for their efforts than grandiose theories and a pile of dead clay.

Which, I suppose, is an anecdotal version of the Nike slogan, “Just do it.” But I prefer the Samuel Johnson version: “Nothing will ever be attempted, if all possible objections must be first overcome.”

Thanks to Salon’s subscribers for keeping us going through these thin years — and special thanks to all the Salon bloggers for keeping their “quantity” and “quality” fires stoked. Happy holidays to all.

Filed Under: Blogging, Food for Thought, Politics, Technology

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