Gore for president? He should aim higher

The most interesting aspect of hearing Al Gore talk tonight here at the D Conference is that I went into the hour-and-a-half session hoping that Gore would run in 2008, and by the end I was hoping he wouldn’t.

Oh, he’s definitely in good form — impassioned and funny. Kara Swisher kicked off by asking him “Are you not not running?” and he parried, “That completely dismantles my defenses. I guess I have to resort to full candor now.”

He talked, of course, about global warming. He also talked at length about Current.tv, the cable network he started that focuses on videos submitted by the public. He delivered a mini-lecture about “information ecology and the structure of the marketplace of ideas” from the medieval monastery through Gutenberg and on to Tom Paine and the Founding Fathers, and argued that the broadcast TV era was an aberration, a throwback to a one-way media universe in which “the individual could not join the conversation,” and then pointed to the Internet as the next turn of the wheel, back towards the individual.

Of course it would be a refreshing, even astonishing thing to elect a president who actually understood all this and was capable of explaining it to people.

But as Gore talked more and began answering questions from the crowd it became clear that his analysis of today’s political mediascape is even deeper and angrier. Someone asked him why we couldn’t just kill the canard that “there’s still scientific debate about global warming” by getting the science faculties at 100 universities to sign a letter expressing their consensus. With weary determination, Gore explained that there have been lots of letters, including one signed by dozens of Nobel Prize winners, but few in the room would have heard of them, because they didn’t get covered. They didn’t matter — because truth (or what we might call consensus reality) in the Bush era has ceased to be a product of rational discourse and instead come under the sway of political propaganda.

Gore went on: On the eve of the Iraq war, something like 70 percent of American voters believed that Saddam Hussein was responsible for the 9/11 attacks. And when Sen. Byrd delivered his jeremiad on the Senate floor at that time, few of his colleagues were even in the chamber. Why? Because, Gore declared, no one pays attention any more to what’s said on the floor of the Senate — except for each senator’s political opponents, who might find some quotation to use against the incumbent. Meanwhile, the senators were out at cocktail parties raising checks to build war chests so they could purchase TV commercials during the next election cycle. Our reality is then shaped not by the deliberations of our elected officials, but by these TV barrages — “short emotional messages that are repeated over and over again by those who have enough money to purchase the time.”

I found Gore’s acid-sharp anatomy of this devastation of the political landscape even more terrifying than his now-familiar arguments about the environment. Because it’s this legislative paralysis and political bankruptcy that has left us utterly unable to respond to the warming crisis. How can we make smart choices when reality itself is a target of political subversion? What’s the point in repeating that there is overwhelming scientific consensus about global warming when we remain stuck with a media that’s still willing to publish nonsense like today’s Holman Jenkins column in the Wall Street Journal?

Jenkins says “it wouldn’t be too surprising if tomorrow’s consensus were that CO2 is cooling, or neutral, or warming here and cooling there.” That, Gore said, is like saying, “Gravity may repel us from the earth’s surface; it may repel us in some places and hold us down in other places. It’s an open question.”

Gore argues that the challenge of responding to global warming is this generation’s version of the World War II generation’s challenge of defeating fascism — and that we can, as they did, earn moral authority and find our strength by meeting it. “What I have on my side here is reality,” he said. In our denial of the evidence on warming, “we have been living in a bubble of unreality.”

Gore’s fierce dedication to his quest, which he rightly defines as a moral and spiritual issue rather than a political one, left me thinking that a run for president on his part would be a waste. Gore should take his anger and his understanding and dedicate it not just to the specific, overwhelmingly important environmental cause he has chosen to champion, but also to changing the very structure of our media landscape so that it can support a “reality-based community” once more. He’ll need to do the latter, anyway, if he is to get anywhere with the former.


 

D: Howard Stringer, Terry Semel and Martha Stewart

Wednesday highlights and tidbits from the D conference:

Sony CEO Howard Stringer was the hit of the show so far — funny, disarmingly modest, and willing to talk forthrightly about his company’s (many) past mistakes. He says his goal is to move Sony from operating primarily as a hardware producer to thinking of itself more as a software outfit. In Japan, though, the software guys are all the younger generation, and the older generation calls the shots. He’s trying, carefully, to change that culture: “We’re going to transform Sony quite radically in the next 12 months.”

He defended the new Playstation 3′s $500 price tag, saying that the company intends for it to serve as a digital hub: “It’s got more bells and whistles than a 747 cockpit.” (I’m not sure that sounds like a plus to me; today, I’d rather hear that a product is thoughtfully designed to do a few things well.)

He’s also putting his energy behind a new e-book reader that was later demoed here: It’s about the size of a trade paperback, weighs under two pounds, will sell for $2-300, and uses a new “digital ink” technology that’s super clear and uses very little power (but it’s only black and white). Looks like Sony hopes to do for e-books what Apple did for digital music. But it’s unclear that the publishing industry will cooperate by lowering prices the way the record labels did for Steve Jobs. Sony says that the new ebooks will sell for anywhere from “a few dollars” to “$15-20,” which sounds like an awful lot to me.

At the end of Stringer’s talk, Martha Stewart stepped to the question-line mike with a tote bag and, after a deadpan routine pulling out one power cable and battery charger after another — for digital camera, cellphone, laptop, Blackberry and so on — challenged Stringer to find a solution. He admitted that the components division is Sony’s most profitable, then promised that better power management was “on the list of priorities.”

Comcast’s COO Stephen Burke says he supports net neutrality — “Once you start screwing around with things, slowing things down or speeding them up, the consumer will hand you your head.” But he’s leery of legislation mandating net neutrality for fear of late-night lawmaking and unintended consequences.

Yahoo’s Terry Semel offered a pair of justifications for Yahoo’s delivering user information to the Chinese government that it has used to prosecute citizens for dissident behavior. Semel says Yahoo has no choice but to obey the law in countries where it does business, and that by sticking around in China and providing the people there with good information services, Yahoo is helping change China for the better. But in response to Dan Gillmor‘s question about why Yahoo keeps its mail servers inside China (it could run them from somewhere else in order to avoid having to comply with government demands), he also disowned responsibility for Yahoo in China since the operation is now a joint venture with Alibaba, a Chinese company.

I’m afraid Semel wants to have it both ways: Yahoo’s saying, on the one hand, “We’re influential enough to do good in China so we should stay there even if it means we have to compromise,” but then he’s also saying, “We’re not really calling the shots with our Chinese operation any more.” He should get his rationalizations straight.

Semel also claimed that Yahoo had cooperated with Justice Department demands for large amounts of user data in the COPA case because he was helping fight child pornography. (Google fought back against the government’s fishing expedition.) During the Q&A, I pointed out that, no, in fact, COPA has virtually nothing to do with child pornography — it’s about prosecuting publishers for “indecent” content unless they can verify the age of all visitors to their sites.

I asked Semel how he and Yahoo would feel about being prosecuted unless they made sure every single person who viewed a risque photo on Flickr was over 18. I’m afraid he didn’t really answer, except to say that he was satisfied with Yahoo’s actions and didn’t feel the government had asked for anything unreasonable.

Others blogging D: Dan Farber, Eric Savitz, Jason Calacanis, and an official Wall Street Journal blog.

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D Conference: Notes from Gates

I think the defining moment of Bill Gates’ onstage interview at the D conference tonight came near the end, when the Microsoft chairman pulled a Windows Mobile device out of his pocket and declared, “This is really going to be your reality acquisition device.”

It turned out he was talking about how a good networked mobile device would help you plug into information about your physical location and the status of other people in your network (i.e., your friends, relatives and colleagues).

But the phrase was just pregnant with other meanings. It wrapped together in one phrase the two great forces of Gates’ career — voracious capitalism and awkward geekishness. Others might dream of altering reality (or, as the phrase goes, “changing the world”); for Gates, what really matters is “acquisition.” Once it’s acquired? Then, I suppose, it can be…assimilated.

So when will Windows Vista ship, anyway? “We’re quite confident in the January date.” But with the beta 2 version just out, “we’ll see what we get from that.” So, er, it sounds like, maybe January, maybe not.

Walt Mossberg asked whether Vista will be the last monster version of Windows, with five years and millions of lines of code in one big (and slow-to-arrive) package. Gates didn’t really answer, instead talking about new features of future Microsoft OSes involving “speech, ink and vision.” (So it sounds like the next edition of Windows will be planned for 2010 and will originally promise to include speech recognition, handwriting recognition and face recognition. But as the schedule slips to 2012 and beyond those new features will all be dropped and instead we’ll get a more secure, less buggy version of Vista.)

Gates showed off the new interface for Microsoft Office 2007, in which the entire mechanism of drop-down menus has been eliminated, replaced with an array of tabs that activate toolbars. Hard to evaluate from a quick demo, but I’m thinking that a lot of people are going to hang onto the bloated devil they know rather than risk mucking around with this potentially confusing new paradigm.

Admitting that Google still leaves Microsoft in the dust in search, Gates still knocked his competition for doing “less in the way of innovation than I would have expected a year ago.” For Microsoft in search, he added, with shameless bravado, “there’s more upside than downside at this point.”

Asked about the excitement surrounding Web-based applications and, specifically, Google’s acquisition of Writely, Gates sniffed,
“The text control in Asp.net has more features than that. Or even Wordpad.” Web apps are too limited in responsiveness, Gates said; “You want to take advantage of the fact that it’s not time-sharing” and use the power of your local CPU. “The cloud” — the stuff out there on the Web servers your browsers talk to — is more useful for storage and backup.

Finally, Gates talked in very broad terms about TV/Internet convergence and Microsoft’s “IPTV” initiative. What, Kara Swisher asked, does that do to the broadcast model? Gates “It’s gone. It was a hack. People want to watch what they want to watch.”


 

On the road

Tomorrow I’m heading down to the Wall Street Journal’s “D” Conference. I’ll be posting from there, though the conference does not provide wireless in its main hall, so my Net access may be sporadic.


 

Desmond Dekker, R.I.P.

I was sorry to read of the passing of Jamaican singer Desmond Dekker, whose hit song “The Israelites” appeared on my musical horizons in 1969 as a strange and alluring message from another world.

As a ten-year-old only just tuning into the world of top 40, I’d never heard anything quite like Dekker’s song, with its off-kilter rhythms, its patois lyrics, and those groaning backup harmonies. Dekker’s voice, a sweet tenor gliding effortlessly to an even sweeter falsetto, spoke of shantytown hardships in scriptural language. But it was the key changes rung by the rhythm guitar between the end of each chorus and the start of each new verse that really hooked me.

Over the years the ska, rock-steady and reggae rhythms would become more familiar, and I’d hear more of Dekker’s music and the sounds of his contemporaries in “The Harder They Come” and later compilations of Jamaican treasures. But the spell of “The Israelites” remains strong to this day.


 

If everyone has the same privilege, is it still a privilege?

More on the Apple v. Does decision:
Denise Howell dissects the decision. Dave Winer takes Apple to task: “It’s unwise and hypocritical of Apple Computer, to profit from the expansion of the online community — the latest Mac comes with promotional material touting its ability to write blogs and create podcasts — and at the same time trying to control it to suit its corporate purposes.”

This court has now declared that anyone “doing journalism” on the Net is entitled to the protections the law provides journalists. That’s a great decision. But don’t expect the old-school journalism establishment to cheer in unison (despite the participation of some of its members as amici curiae on behalf of the online journalists). The next phase of this discussion will inevitably include the sound of hand-wringing: Where do we draw the line? If anyone publishing on the Net — and that means almost everyone these days — can be protected by a shield law, won’t the shield laws erode?

Extending a basic privilege — the right to ask questions and publish answers — to the broad public doesn’t come without cost to someone. In this case, a lot of traditional journalists are going to fret about the erosion of their own existing privileges. Don’t be surprised if there are more absurd proposals for things like “journalism certifications” and Official Journalist Membership Cards.


 

California court: shield law applies to anyone who gathers and disseminates news

The decision in the Apple v. Does case, in which I am proud to have participated in a tiny way (as signatory to an amicus brief), just came down, and it is a win for the wider universe of bloggers and other Internet-based writers and self-publishers.

See Lauren Gelman’s report. Here’s the ruling (PDF). Here’s a release from EFF. More after I’ve had a chance to read in full.

This appears to be one key passage:

  We decline the implicit invitation to embroil ourselves in questions of what constitutes “legitimate journalis[m].” The shield law is intended to protect the gathering and dissemination of news, and that is what petitioners did here. We can think of no workable test or principle that would distinguish “legitimate” from “illegitimate” news. Any attempt by courts to draw such a distinction would imperil a fundamental purpose of the First Amendment, which is to identify the best, most important, and most valuable ideas not by any sociological or economic formula, rule of law, or process of government, but through the rough and tumble competition of the memetic marketplace.

Any judge who uses the phrase “memetic marketplace” seems to have immersed himself fully in the subject!