Did Ronald Reagan singlehandedly defeat the Soviet Union and win the Cold War? You’d think so, based on the tidal waves of adulatory coverage following his death. My old friend Jim Hershberg has spent much of his career as a historian specializing in the Cold War era, digging up important info from the archives of the former Soviet satellites, and he says, in this great Washington Post piece:
…For the media and Reagan’s hagiographers to give the 40th president all the credit is like saying a late-inning relief pitcher had “won” a baseball game without mentioning the starting pitcher, the closer or the teammates who scored the runs that gave the team its lead. Historians abhor the idea of attributing a vast, complex phenomenon to a single cause. No one person brought down the Soviet Union, but if I had to choose the one who mattered most, that person would not be Reagan, most of whose policies fit comfortably in the Cold War tradition of containment followed dutifully by presidents from Truman to Carter. Rather, the historical wild card was Mikhail Gorbachev… |
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